Karl-Fischer titrant solution

An active pharmaceutical ingredient is any substance, compound or subset of substances or compounds in a pharmaceutical drug product which are biologically active when interacting with other components of the drug product, other potential drug products, or the chemistry of the body into which the drug will be applied. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

active pharmaceutical ingredient

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000448)

synonyms: API

An active pharmaceutical ingredient is any substance, compound or subset of substances or compounds in a pharmaceutical drug product which are biologically active when interacting with other components of the drug product, other potential drug products, or the chemistry of the body into which the drug will be applied. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

additive deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000059)

An additive is a material that is added to a mixture. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

additive

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000059)

An additive is a material that is added to a mixture. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

adduct ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000282)

synonyms: adduct

Ion formed by the interaction of a precursor ion with one or more atoms or molecules to form an ion containing all the constituent atoms of the precursor ion as well as the additional atoms from the associated atoms or molecules. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

adduct ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000282)

synonyms: adduct

Ion formed by the interaction of a precursor ion with one or more atoms or molecules to form an ion containing all the constituent atoms of the precursor ion as well as the additional atoms from the associated atoms or molecules. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

air

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000268)

The common name air is given to the atmospheric gases used in breathing and photosynthesis. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

aluminum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000988)

The chemical element with atomic number 13. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

aluminum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000988)

The chemical element with atomic number 13. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

ammonia gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001117)

synonyms: ammonia

Ammonia gas is a gas that is composed of ammonia molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

amorphous solid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001091)

A solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ampholyte

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000921)

synonyms: zwitterionic compound, amphoteric compound

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ampholyte

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000921)

synonyms: zwitterionic compound, amphoteric compound

An amphoteric compound is a molecule or ion that can react both as an acid and as a base. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

analyte deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000229)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

analyte

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000229)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

anion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000161)

synonyms: negative ion

An anion (-) is an ion with more electrons than protons, giving it a net negative charge (since electrons are negatively charged and protons are positively charged). [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

anion coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000205)

An anion coating is a coating that contains anionic anchor groups. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

anion coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000205)

An anion coating is a coating that contains anionic anchor groups. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

anion separation buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000039)

A buffer solution that is used for separation of anions. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

anion separation buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000039)

A buffer solution that is used for separation of anions. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

anionized molecule

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000305)

synonyms: negative ion

Ion formed by the association of an anion with a molecule, M. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

anionized molecule

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000305)

synonyms: negative ion

Ion formed by the association of an anion with a molecule, M. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

anode buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000360)

synonyms: IEF anode buffer, IEF anodic buffer, IEF cathode buffer, anodic buffer, isoelectric focusing anode buffer, isoelectric focusing anodic buffer

A buffer that serves as an anode in an electrochemical experiment. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

antibody

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000452)

synonyms: Ab, Ig, immunoglobulin

An antibody is a large, Y-shape protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the harmful agent, called an antigen, via the variable region. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

antigen

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000470)

In immunology, an antigen (Ag) is any structural substance that serves as a target for the receptors of an adaptive immune response, TCR or BCR or its secreted form antibody. In simpler terms, an antigen is any substance that causes an immune system to produce antibodies against it. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

antimony atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001000)

The chemical element with atomic number 51. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

antimony atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001000)

The chemical element with atomic number 51. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

apoptosis marker

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000471)

The apoptotsis marker that is used for marking dead cells. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

aqueous electrolyte solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000093)

An aqueous electrolyte solution is one that contains some amount of water. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

aqueous film coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000486)

An aqueous film coating is a thin coating that contains water. This type of coating is used to colorize tablets or to put on clear finishes or overcoatings. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

aqueous film coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000486)

An aqueous film coating is a thin coating that contains water. This type of coating is used to colorize tablets or to put on clear finishes or overcoatings. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

argon atmosphere

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000315)

A laboratory atmosphere consisting of argon. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

argon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001002)

The chemical element with atomic number 18. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

argon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001002)

The chemical element with atomic number 18. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

argon gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001130)

synonyms: argon

Argon gas is a gas that is composed of argon atoms. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

arsenic atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000993)

The chemical element with atomic number 33. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

arsenic atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000993)

The chemical element with atomic number 33. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

association colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001030)

An association colloid is a homogeneous, non-structured substance composed of large molecules or ultramicroscopic suspended in a separate medium, which is largely comprised or reversible aggregations formed by the thermodynamics of molecular interactions. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

associational colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001030)

An associational colloid is a homogenous, non-structured substance composed of large molecules or ultramicroscopic suspended in a separate medium, which is largely comprised or reversible aggregations formed by the thermodynamics of molecular interactions. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

astatine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000991)

The chemical element with atomic number 85. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

astatine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000991)

The chemical element with atomic number 85. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001028)

synonyms: element, chemical element

An atom is a smallest particle still characterizing a chemical element. It consists of a nucleus of a positive charge carrying almost all its mass (more than 99.9%) and Z electrons determining its size. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

background electrolyte

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000083)

synonyms: BGE

The background electrolyte is the running material used in capillary electrophoresis. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

background electrolyte buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000235)

A background electrolyte buffer is a buffer solution that contains a background electrolyte. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

barium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000970)

The chemical element with atomic number 56. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

barium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000970)

The chemical element with atomic number 56. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

basal medium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000310)

synonyms: basal media

A basal medium is a culture medium that provides basic nutrients for the growth of cells. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

batch deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000347)

synonyms: lot

Batch means a specific quantity of a drug or other material that is intended to have uniform character and quality, within specified limits, and is produced according to a single manufacturing order during the same cycle of manufacture. [CFR21]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

batch

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000347)

synonyms: lot

Batch means a specific quantity of a drug or other material that is intended to have uniform character and quality, within specified limits, and is produced according to a single manufacturing order during the same cycle of manufacture. [CFR21]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

beryllium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000932)

The chemical element with atomic number 4. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

beryllium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000932)

The chemical element with atomic number 4. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

bi-layer tablet

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000466)

A bi-layer tablet consists of two layers of compressed powders. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

bismuth atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000931)

The chemical element with atomic number 83. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

bismuth atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000931)

The chemical element with atomic number 83. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

blank sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001052)

synonyms: blank, blank sample

An blank sample is a sample that does not contain analyte. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

blank sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001052)

synonyms: blank, blank sample

An blank sample is a sample that does not contain analyte. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

blend

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000447)

A blend is a mixture of two or more different things or substances. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

blood sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000344)

A sample of blood. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

blood sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000344)

A sample of blood. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

boron atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001001)

The chemical element with atomic number 5. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

boron atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001001)

The chemical element with atomic number 5. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

bovine serum albumin

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000453)

synonyms: BSA

The globular protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), is a major component of fetal bovine serum. The rich variety of proteins in fetal bovine serum maintains cultured cells in a medium in which they can survive, grow, and divide. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

bridge solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000097)

synonyms: salt-bridge solution

Solution of high concentration of inert salt, preferably comprising cations and anions of equal mobility, optionally interposed between the reference electrode filling and both the unknown and standard solution, when the test solution and filling solution are chemically incompatible. This procedure introduces into the cell a second liquid junction formed, usually, in a similar way to the first. [IUPAC Recommendations 2002]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

bromine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000960)

The chemical element with atomic number 35. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

bromine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000960)

The chemical element with atomic number 35. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

bubble

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001125)

A bubble is a small round portion of one substance in another, usually gas in a liquid. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000247)

synonyms: bath gas

Inert gas used for collisional reduction of the internal or translational energy of ions, such as in ion traps. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

buffer gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000247)

synonyms: bath gas

Inert gas used for collisional reduction of the internal or translational energy of ions, such as in ion traps. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

buffer solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000015)

synonyms: buffer

A solution that contains a conjugate acid-base pair in equilibria and hence resists changes to its pH near the pK value of the acid. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution additive

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000335)

A buffer solution additive is the additive of a buffer solution. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000153)

A buffer solution group is a buffer solution that consists of multiple different buffer solutions. A buffer solution group participates in calibration of electrodes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group DIN 19266

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000104)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group DIN 19266

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000104)

A buffer solution group that is following the DIN 19266 standard. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group DIN 19267

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000239)

A buffer solution group that is following the DIN 19267 standard. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group DIN19267

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000239)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group JISZ8802

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000314)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group JISZ8802

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000314)

A buffer solution group that is following the JISZ8802 standard. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group METTLER Europe

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000248)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group METTLER Europe

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000248)

A buffer solution group that is following the METTLER Europe standard. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group METTLER US

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000029)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group METTLER US

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000029)

A buffer solution group that is following the METTLER US standard. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group Merck standard

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000241)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group Merck standard

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000241)

A buffer solution group that is following the Merck standard. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group chinese

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000312)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group chinese

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000312)

A buffer solution group that is following the chinese standard. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group technical

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000071)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

buffer solution group technical

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000071)

A buffer solution group that is following a technical standard. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cadmium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001010)

The chemical element with atomic number 48. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cadmium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001010)

The chemical element with atomic number 48. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

calcium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000964)

The chemical element with atomic number 20. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

calcium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000964)

The chemical element with atomic number 20. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

calibration bead

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000146)

synonyms: bead solution, bead standard, calibration standard, standard bead

Calibration beads are used to calibrate the contrast, focal length and exposure time of the camera. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

calibration gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000139)

synonyms: cal gas, reference gas

Provides the calibration point for 1 and 2 point pCO2 and pO2 calibrations. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

calibration material deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000018)

Calibration material is material that is participates in calibrations. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

calibration material

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000018)

Calibration material is material that is participates in calibrations. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

calibration particles

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000443)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

calibration particles

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000443)

Calibration particles are particles used to calibrate particle measuring devices. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

calibration sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001047)

synonyms: calibration

A calibration sample is a sample that is used for calibration purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

calibration sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001047)

synonyms: calibration

A calibration sample is a sample that is used for calibration purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

capillary coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000221)

The capillary coating is the inner coating of a capillary. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

capillary coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000221)

The capillary coating is the inner coating of a capillary. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

capillary conditioner

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000144)

synonyms: conditioner solution

A capillary conditioner is a solution that is used for rinsing a capillary in order to generate a fresh state. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

capillary electrophoresis gel

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000348)

A capillary electrophoresis gel is a polymer network used in an electrophoresis process. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

carbon 12 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001025)

synonyms: 12C

A carbon 12 nucleus is the nucleus of a carbon atom as its most abundant naturally occurring isotope. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

carbon 12 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001025)

synonyms: 12C

A carbon 12 nucleus is the nucleus of a carbon atom as its most abundant naturally occurring isotope. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

carbon 13 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001019)

synonyms: 13C

A carbon 13 nucleus is a carbon nucleus that contains an additional neutron. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

carbon 13 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001019)

synonyms: 13C

A carbon 13 nucleus is a carbon nucleus that contains an additional neutron. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

carbon 14 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001024)

synonyms: 14C

A carbon 14 nucleus is a nitcarbon nucleus with 2 additional neutrons. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

carbon 14 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001024)

synonyms: 14C

A carbon 14 nucleus is a nitcarbon nucleus with 2 additional neutrons. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

carbon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000939)

The chemical element with atomic number 6. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

carbon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000939)

The chemical element with atomic number 6. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

carbon dioxide gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001116)

synonyms: carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide gas is a gas that is composed of carbon dioxide molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

carbon monoxide gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001129)

synonyms: carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide gas is a gas that is composed of carbon monoxide molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

carrier ampholyte

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000204)

Carrier ampholytes are zwitterionic compounds that are used for the creation of pH gradients within the capillary of capillary electrophoresis. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

catalyst deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000468)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

catalyst

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000468)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

cathode buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000361)

synonyms: IEF cathode buffer, IEF cathodic buffer, cathodic buffer, electrophoresis cathode buffer, isoelectric focusing cathode buffer, isoelectric focusing cathodic buffer

A buffer that serves as a cathode in an electrochemical experiment. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000189)

synonyms: positive ion

A cation (+) is an ion with fewer electrons than protons, giving it a positive charge. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000189)

synonyms: positive ion

A cation (+) is an ion with fewer electrons than protons, giving it a positive charge. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cation coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000255)

A cation coating is a coating that contains cationic anchor groups. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cation coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000255)

A cation coating is a coating that contains cationic anchor groups. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cation separation buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000323)

A buffer solution that is used for separation of cations. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cation separation buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000323)

A buffer solution that is used for separation of cations. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cationized molecule

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000264)

synonyms: positive ion

Ion formed by the association of a cation with a molecule M. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

cationized molecule

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000264)

synonyms: positive ion

Ion formed by the association of a cation with a molecule M. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

cell

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000341)

A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. [CL]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cell culture

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000099)

A cell culture is a continuous culture of cells that can survive in a laboratory for an indefinite period of time. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cell culture sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000492)

A cell culture sample is a sample containing media, buffer and cells. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cerium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000953)

The chemical element with atomic number 58. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cerium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000953)

The chemical element with atomic number 58. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

cesium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000948)

The chemical element with atomic number 55. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cesium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000948)

The chemical element with atomic number 55. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

chemical element

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000265)

synonyms: element

A species of atoms; all atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus. [IUPAC Gold Book]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

chemical element

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000265)

synonyms: element

A chemical element is an atom with a fixed number of protons in the atomic nucleus. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chemical energy

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000883)

Work resulting from the reactions by which substances are produced from or converted into other substances. [NIST]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chemical gel

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000274)

Chemical gel is a material which changes physical state by forming covalent attachments when mixed in an aqueous solution. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chemical labeling reagent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000407)

A reagent used for chemical labeling. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

chemical labeling reagent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000407)

A reagent used for chemical labeling. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

chemical mixture

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001099)

synonyms: mixed chemical substances, portion of mixed chemical substances

A portion of chemical mixture is a chemical substance that is composed of chemical substances. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chemical substance

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001097)

A chemical substance is a portion of material that is matter of constant composition best characterized by the entities (molecules, formula units, atoms) it is composed of. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

chiral buffer solution additive

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000034)

A chiral buffer solution additive is a chiral compound that is added to a buffer solution in order to change ist chiral selectivity. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chiral separation buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000042)

A chiral separation buffer contains a chiral compound that was added to the buffer solution in order to improve the separation of chiral compounds. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chiral separation buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000042)

A chiral separation buffer contains a chiral compound that was added to the buffer solution in order to improve the separation of chiral compounds. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chlorine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000983)

The chemical element with atomic number 17. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chlorine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000983)

The chemical element with atomic number 17. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

chromatographic packing

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001096)

A chromatographic packing is a solid heterogeneous mixture consisting of a substrate and stationary phase used in a chromatographic separation. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chromatographic phase deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000031)

One of the portions of material between which the components to be separated are distributed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

chromatographic phase

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000031)

One of the portions of material between which the components to be separated are distributed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

chromium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000949)

The chemical element with atomic number 24. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

chromium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000949)

The chemical element with atomic number 24. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

cleaning agent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000463)

A cleaning agent is a detergent for cleaning purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

cleaning agent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000463)

A cleaning agent is a detergent for cleaning purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

cluster

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000112)

synonyms: molecular aggregate

A cluster is an aggregate of molecular entities formed by non-covalent forces. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cluster

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000112)

synonyms: molecular aggregate

A cluster is an aggregate of molecular entities formed by non-covalent forces. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

cluster ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000102)

Ion formed by the combination via noncovalent forces of two or more atoms or molecules of one or more chemical species with an ion. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

cluster ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000102)

Ion formed by the combination via noncovalent forces of two or more atoms or molecules of one or more chemical species with an ion. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000030)

A coating is a substance that covers a surface. It has the role of being the coating medium in a coating process. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/coating

coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000030)

A coating is a substance that covers the surface of another material in a coating role. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cobalt atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000943)

The chemical element with atomic number 27. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

cobalt atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000943)

The chemical element with atomic number 27. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

collision energy (material entity)

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001101)

synonyms: collision energy

Collision energy is energy for an ion experiencing collision with a stationary gas particle resulting in dissociation of the ion. [MS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

collision energy (material entity)

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001101)

synonyms: collision energy

Collision energy is energy for an ion experiencing collision with a stationary gas particle resulting in dissociation of the ion. [PSI/MS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

collision gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000050)

synonyms: target gas

Definition pending. [0]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

collision gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000050)

synonyms: target gas

nert gas used for collisional excitation or a reactive gas used for ion/molecule reactions. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001044)

synonyms: colloidal system

A colloid is a homogeneous mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The molecules or polymolecular particles dispersed in a medium have at least in one direction a dimension roughly between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer, or in a system discontinuities are found at distances of that order. [Wikipedia, IUPAC Gold Book]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001044)

synonyms: colloidal system

A colloid is a homogeneous mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The molecules or polymolecular particles dispersed in a medium have at least in one direction a dimension roughly between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer, or in a system discontinuities are found at distances of that order. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001044)

synonyms: colloidal system

A colloid is a homogeneous mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The molecules or polymolecular particles dispersed in a medium have at least in one direction a dimension roughly between 1 Nanometer and 1 Micrometer, or in a system discontinuities are found at distances of that order. [Wikipedia, IUPAC Gold Book]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

control sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001046)

synonyms: control

A control sample is a sample that is used for control purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

control sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001046)

synonyms: control

A control sample is a sample that is used for control purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

copper atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001013)

The chemical element with atomic number 29. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

copper atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001013)

The chemical element with atomic number 29. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

cosolvent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000227)

A cosolvent is an additional solvent that enhances the power of the main solvent. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

cosolvent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000227)

A cosolvent is an additional solvent that enhances the power of the main solvent. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

counter-current gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000297)

Stream of inert gas, often heated, that is used in an electrospray or other spray ionization source to aid in the evaporation of solvent from the sprayed particles. The flow of the gas is in the direction opposite to that of the spray. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

counter-current gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000297)

Stream of inert gas, often heated, that is used in an electrospray or other spray ionization source to aid in the evaporation of solvent from the sprayed particles. The flow of the gas is in the direction opposite to that of the spray. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

counterion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000500)

synonyms: counter ion, gegenion

A counterion is the ion that accompanies an ionic species in order to maintain electric neutrality. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

crystal

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000440)

A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

culture medium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000330)

synonyms: medium

A culture medium is a liquid or gel that is used for supporting the growth of cells. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

debris deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000244)

synonyms: artifact, contaminant

Debris is an artifact or contaminant. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

debris

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000244)

synonyms: artifact, contaminant

Debris is an artifact or contaminant. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

deprotonation reagent pack

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000051)

synonyms: depro reagent pack

A deprotonation reagent pack is a reagent pack that contains the required reagents for deprotonating. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

detergent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000191)

synonyms: surfactant

A detergent is a surfactant, an amphiphilic molecule with a long carbon chain. It has a hydrophilic head and a long hydrophobic tail. Depending on the surrounding solution surfactants form micelles with tails pointing in- or outwards. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

detergent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000191)

synonyms: surfactant

A detergent is a surfactant, an amphiphilic molecule with a long carbon chain. It has a hydrophilic head and a long hydrophobic tail. Depending on the surrounding solution surfactants form micelles with tails pointing in- or outwards. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

deuterium nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001017)

synonyms: 2H, D

A deuterium nucleus is a hydrogen atom that has part a neutron. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

deuterium nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001017)

synonyms: 2H, D

A deuterium nucleus is a hydrogen atom that has part a neutron. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

diagnostic ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000082)

Product ion whose formation reveals structural or compositional information about its precursor ion. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

diagnostic ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000082)

Product ion whose formation reveals structural or compositional information about its precursor ion. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

diluent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000147)

A diluent is a solution that is used for dilution. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

diluent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000147)

A diluent is a solution that is used for dilution. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

dilution deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000327)

A dilution is a diluted solution that contains some concentration of solutes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

dilution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000327)

A dilution is a diluted solution that contains some concentration of solutes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

dimeric ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000290)

synonyms: dimer

Ion formed by ionization of a dimer or by the association of an ion such as [M]+•, [M + H]+, or [M – H]– with its neutral counterpart M. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

dimeric ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000290)

synonyms: dimer

Ion formed by ionization of a dimer or by the association of an ion such as [M]+•, [M + H]+, or [M – H]– with its neutral counterpart M. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

direct compression blend

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000462)

A direct compression blend is a type of blend that is directly put into the press after blending. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

dispersant deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000460)

A dispersant is a material or medium that is used to disperse a sample of particles in a matrix. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

dispersant

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000460)

A dispersant is a material or medium that is used to disperse a sample of particles in a matrix. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

dispersion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001079)

A dispersion is a system in which discrete particles of one material are dispersed in a continuous phase of another material. The two phases may be in the same or different states of matter. They are different than solutions, where dissolved molecules do not form a separate phase from the solute. [Wikipedia]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

dispersion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001079)

A dispersions is a heterogeneous mixture that is comprising more than one phase where at least one of the phases consists of finely divided phase domains, often in the colloidal size range, dispersed throughout a continuous phase. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

dispersion colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001031)

synonyms: colloidal dispersion, colloid dispersion

A dispersion colloid is a colloid in which particles of colloidal size of any nature (e.g. solid, liquid or gas) are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition (or state). [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/CR/2018/07/portion-of-material

dispersion colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001031)

synonyms: colloidal dispersion, colloid dispersion

Definition pending. [0]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

dispersion colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001031)

synonyms: colloidal dispersion, colloid dispersion

A dispersion colloid is a colloid that is a system in which particles of colloidal size of any nature (e.g. solid, liquid or gas) are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition (or state). [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

dispersion colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001031)

synonyms: colloidal dispersion, colloid dispersion

A dispersion colloid is a colloid in which particles of colloidal size of any nature (e.g. solid, liquid or gas) are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition (or state). [IUPAC Gold Book]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

distonic ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000358)

Radical ion whose charge and radical sites are neither at the same atom nor in conjugation with each other. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

distonic ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000358)

Radical ion whose charge and radical sites are neither at the same atom nor in conjugation with each other. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

droplet

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001082)

A droplet is a particle in an emulsion or aeosol. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

drug coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000459)

synonyms: drug layer coating

A drug coating is a type of coating mixture that contains an active pharmaceutical ingredient. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

drug coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000459)

synonyms: drug layer coating

A drug coating is a type of coating mixture that contains an active pharmaceutical ingredient. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

drying gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000152)

Definition pending. [0]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

drying gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000152)

Inert gas that is used to promote the removal of solvent from aerosol particles in spray ionization. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

dye

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000085)

synonyms: stain

A dye is a material that has the function to change the color of material. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

dye

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000085)

synonyms: stain

A dye is a substance that changes the color of material. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

dysprosium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000984)

The chemical element with atomic number 66. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

dysprosium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000984)

The chemical element with atomic number 66. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

effluent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000069)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

effluent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000069)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

electrical energy

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000884)

Work resulting from the flow of electrons from a negative to a positive source. [NIST]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

electrolyte

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000053)

An electrolyte is a substance that ionizes when dissolved in suitable ionizing solvents such as water. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

electrolyte for GSE

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000343)

An electrolyte that is used for gas sensing electrodes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

electrolyte for ISE

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000170)

An electrolyte that is used for ion selective electrodes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

electrolyte gel

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000088)

An electrolyte that has the form of a gel (solid, jelly-like material). [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

electrolyte polymer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000199)

synonyms: proton exchange membrane

An electrolyte that consistes of a polymer that is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

electrolyte solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000086)

synonyms: electrolyte, ionic solution, salt solution

An electrolyte solution is the solution of a substance that ionizes when dissolved in suitable ionizing solvents such as water. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

electromagnetic energy

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000888)

synonyms: EMR, electro-magnetic energy, electro-magnetic radiation, electromagnetic radiation, radiation energy

Energy that is propagated through free space or through a material medium in the form of electro-magnetic waves. [NIST]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

electron

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000418)

synonyms: e−, β−

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol e− or β−, with a negative elementary electric charge. [Wikipedia]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

electron

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000418)

synonyms: e−, β−

Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin quantum number 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000 548 579 903(13) u. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

electronic information bearer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001134)

An electronic information bearer is a material information bearer where pattern of electric or magnetic qualities concretize the information. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

elemental actinium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000989)

The chemical element with atomic number 89. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental aluminum

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000988)

The chemical element with atomic number 13. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental antimony

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001000)

The chemical element with atomic number 51. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental argon

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001002)

The chemical element with atomic number 18. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental arsenic

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000993)

The chemical element with atomic number 33. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental astatine

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000991)

The chemical element with atomic number 85. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental barium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000970)

The chemical element with atomic number 56. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental beryllium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000932)

The chemical element with atomic number 4. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental bismuth

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000931)

The chemical element with atomic number 83. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental boron

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001001)

The chemical element with atomic number 5. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental bromine

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000960)

The chemical element with atomic number 35. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental cadmium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001010)

The chemical element with atomic number 48. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental calcium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000964)

The chemical element with atomic number 20. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental carbon

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000939)

The chemical element with atomic number 6. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental cerium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000953)

The chemical element with atomic number 58. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental cesium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000948)

The chemical element with atomic number 55. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental chlorine

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000983)

The chemical element with atomic number 17. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental chromium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000949)

The chemical element with atomic number 24. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental cobalt

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000943)

The chemical element with atomic number 27. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental copper

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001013)

The chemical element with atomic number 29. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental dysprosium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000984)

The chemical element with atomic number 66. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental erbium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000956)

The chemical element with atomic number 68. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental europium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000965)

The chemical element with atomic number 63. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental fluorine

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001015)

The chemical element with atomic number 9. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental francium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000994)

The chemical element with atomic number 87. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental gadolinium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000986)

The chemical element with atomic number 64. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental gallium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000963)

The chemical element with atomic number 31. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental germanium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000996)

The chemical element with atomic number 32. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental gold

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000969)

The chemical element with atomic number 79. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental hafnium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000928)

The chemical element with atomic number 72. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental helium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000962)

The chemical element with atomic number 2. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental holmium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000971)

The chemical element with atomic number 67. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental hydrogen

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000975)

The chemical element with atomic number 1. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental indium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000947)

The chemical element with atomic number 49. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental iodine

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000930)

The chemical element with atomic number 53. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental iridium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000972)

The chemical element with atomic number 77. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental iron

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000990)

The chemical element with atomic number 26. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental krypton

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000945)

The chemical element with atomic number 36. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental lanthanum

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000995)

The chemical element with atomic number 57. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental lead

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000929)

The chemical element with atomic number 82. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental lithium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001005)

The chemical element with atomic number 3. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental lutetium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000936)

The chemical element with atomic number 71. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental magnesium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000979)

The chemical element with atomic number 12. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental manganese

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000952)

The chemical element with atomic number 25. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental mercury

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001006)

The chemical element with atomic number 80. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental molybdenum

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000938)

The chemical element with atomic number 42. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental neodymium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000946)

The chemical element with atomic number 60. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental neon

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000987)

The chemical element with atomic number 10. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental neptunium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000922)

The chemical element with atomic number 93. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental nickel

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000954)

The chemical element with atomic number 28. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental niobium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000968)

The chemical element with atomic number 41. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental nitrogen

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000978)

The chemical element with atomic number 7. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental osmium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000941)

The chemical element with atomic number 76. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental oxygen

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000933)

The chemical element with atomic number 8. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental palladium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000976)

The chemical element with atomic number 46. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental phosphorus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000927)

The chemical element with atomic number 15. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental platinum

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001012)

The chemical element with atomic number 78. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental plutonium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000955)

The chemical element with atomic number 94. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental polonium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000924)

The chemical element with atomic number 84. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental potassium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000951)

The chemical element with atomic number 19. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental praseodymium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001014)

The chemical element with atomic number 59. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental promethium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001009)

The chemical element with atomic number 61. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental protactinium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000950)

The chemical element with atomic number 91. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental radium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000934)

The chemical element with atomic number 88. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental radon

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000957)

The chemical element with atomic number 86. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental rhenium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001011)

The chemical element with atomic number 75. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental rhodium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000959)

The chemical element with atomic number 45. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental rubidium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000944)

The chemical element with atomic number 37. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental ruthenium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000992)

The chemical element with atomic number 44. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental samarium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000937)

The chemical element with atomic number 62. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental scandium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000942)

The chemical element with atomic number 21. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental selenium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000961)

The chemical element with atomic number 34. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental silicon

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000925)

The chemical element with atomic number 14. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental silver

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001003)

The chemical element with atomic number 47. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental sodium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001004)

The chemical element with atomic number 11. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental strontium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000982)

The chemical element with atomic number 38. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental sulfur

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000923)

The chemical element with atomic number 16. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental tantalum

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000940)

The chemical element with atomic number 73. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental technetium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000977)

The chemical element with atomic number 43. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental tellurium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001007)

The chemical element with atomic number 52. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental terbium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000966)

The chemical element with atomic number 65. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental thallium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000980)

The chemical element with atomic number 81. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental thorium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001008)

The chemical element with atomic number 90. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental thulium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000967)

The chemical element with atomic number 69. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental tin

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000974)

The chemical element with atomic number 50. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental titanium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000998)

The chemical element with atomic number 22. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental tungsten

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000985)

The chemical element with atomic number 74. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental uranium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000999)

The chemical element with atomic number 92. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental vanadium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000973)

The chemical element with atomic number 23. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental xenon

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000926)

The chemical element with atomic number 54. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental ytterbium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000981)

The chemical element with atomic number 70. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental yttrium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000997)

The chemical element with atomic number 39. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental zinc

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000935)

The chemical element with atomic number 30. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

elemental zirconium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000958)

The chemical element with atomic number 40. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-element

eluate deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000171)

The analyte material that emerges from the chromatograph. [Wikipedia, GENE]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

eluate

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000171)

The analyte material that emerges from the chromatograph. [Wikipedia, GENE]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

eluent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000281)

synonyms: column eluent

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

eluent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000281)

synonyms: column eluent

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

emulsion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001016)

An is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

emulsion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001016)

An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (unmixable or unblendable). [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

energy

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000880)

Energy must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat the object. It can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

erbium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000956)

The chemical element with atomic number 68. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

erbium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000956)

The chemical element with atomic number 68. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

ethene gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001127)

synonyms: ethene

Ethene gas is a gas that is composed of ethene molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

europium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000965)

The chemical element with atomic number 63. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

europium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000965)

The chemical element with atomic number 63. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

even-electron ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000379)

Ion containing no unpaired electrons in its ground electronic state. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

even-electron ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000379)

Ion containing no unpaired electrons in its ground electronic state. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

excipient deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000467)

An excipient is a natural or synthetic substance formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication,:1 included for the purpose of long-term stabilization, bulking up solid formulations that contain potent active ingredients (thus often referred to as bulking agents, fillers, or diluents), or to confer a therapeutic enhancement on the active ingredient in the final dosage form, such as facilitating drug absorption, reducing viscosity, or enhancing solubility. Excipients can also be useful in the manufacturing process, to aid in the handling of the active substance concerned such as by facilitating powder flowability or non-stick properties, in addition to aiding in vitro stability such as prevention of denaturation or aggregation over the expected shelf life. The selection of appropriate excipients also depends upon the route of administration and the dosage form, as well as the active ingredient and other factors. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

excipient

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000467)

An excipient is a natural or synthetic substance formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication,:1 included for the purpose of long-term stabilization, bulking up solid formulations that contain potent active ingredients (thus often referred to as bulking agents, fillers, or diluents), or to confer a therapeutic enhancement on the active ingredient in the final dosage form, such as facilitating drug absorption, reducing viscosity, or enhancing solubility. Excipients can also be useful in the manufacturing process, to aid in the handling of the active substance concerned such as by facilitating powder flowability or non-stick properties, in addition to aiding in vitro stability such as prevention of denaturation or aggregation over the expected shelf life. The selection of appropriate excipients also depends upon the route of administration and the dosage form, as well as the active ingredient and other factors. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

feed medium

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000331)

A feed medium is a culture medium that supports the growth of cells with feed. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

fetal bovine serum

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000454)

synonyms: FBS

Fetal bovine serum (FBS) or fetal calf serum is the blood fraction remaining after the natural coagulation of blood, followed by centrifugation to remove any remaining red blood cells.[1] Fetal bovine serum comes from the blood drawn from a bovine fetus via a closed system of collection at the slaughterhouse. Fetal bovine serum is the most widely used serum-supplement for the in vitro cell culture of eukaryotic cells. This is due to it having a very low level of antibodies and containing more growth factors, allowing for versatility in many different cell culture applications. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

filling solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000150)

Solution containing the anion to which the reference electrode of Cells IV and V is reversible, e.g., chloride for silverâ€“silver chloride electrode. In the absence of a bridge solution (q.v.), a high concentration of filling solution comprising almost equitransferent cations and anions is employed as a means of maintaining the LJP small and approximately constant on substitution of unknown solution for standard solution(s). [IUPAC Recommendations 2002]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

filter cake

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000267)

The material left behind in the filter as a result of filtration. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

filtrate deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000457)

A filtrate is the liquid outcome of a filtration process that is commonly the mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/filtration

filtrate

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000457)

A filtrate is the liquid outcome of a filtration process that is commonly the mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/filtration

flow enhancer deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000491)

synonyms: glidant

Flow enhancer is a material that improves powder flowability. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

flow enhancer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000491)

synonyms: glidant

Flow enhancer is a material that improves powder flowability. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

fluid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000394)

synonyms: af-m:material and 'obo:has quality' some 'af-q:shear modulus' that

A fluid is a substance that continually deforms (flows) under an applied shear stress. Fluids are a subset of the phases of matter and include liquids, gases, plasmas and, to some extent, plastic solids. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

fluorine 19 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001022)

synonyms: 19F

A fluorine 19 nucleus is a fluorine nucleus with an additional neutron. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

fluorine 19 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001022)

synonyms: 19F

A fluorine 19 nucleus is a fluorine nucleus with an additional neutron. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

fluorine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001015)

The chemical element with atomic number 9. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

fluorine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001015)

The chemical element with atomic number 9. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

foam

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001032)

A foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

foam

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001032)

A foam is a type of dispersion colloid in which a large proportion of gas by volume in the form of gas bubbles, is dispersed in a liquid, solid or gel. The diameter of the bubbles is usually larger than 1 µm, but the thickness of the lamellae between the bubbles is often in the usual colloidal size range. [IUPAC Gold Book]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

formal organization

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001086)

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/CR/2018/07/organization

formal organization

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001086)

A formal organization is an organization which is recognized in the world at large, in particular in legal jurisdictions, with associated rights and responsibilities. [W3C ORG]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

formulation deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000433)

synonyms: composition

The formulation of a material is a data object that describes its composition of ingredients. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/aft

formulation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000433)

synonyms: composition

The formulation of a material is a data object that describes its composition of ingredients. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/REC/2018/04/aft

fragment ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000380)

Product ion that results from the dissociation of a precursor ion. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

fragment ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000380)

Product ion that results from the dissociation of a precursor ion. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

francium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000994)

The chemical element with atomic number 87. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

francium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000994)

The chemical element with atomic number 87. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

functional release coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000432)

A functional release coating is a coating that adds new functionality to that of the coating substrate by inself in-vivo. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

functional release coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000432)

A functional release coating is a coating that adds new functionality to that of the coating substrate by inself in-vivo. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gadolinium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000986)

The chemical element with atomic number 64. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gadolinium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000986)

The chemical element with atomic number 64. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

gallium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000963)

The chemical element with atomic number 31. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gallium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000963)

The chemical element with atomic number 31. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

gamma radiation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001058)

synonyms: gamma ray, γ-ray

Electromagnetic radiation of a kind arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei and having wavelengths less than 10 picometers. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000154)

A gas is an airlike material that expands freely to fill any space available. It can be transported in compressed gas cylinders and acts as a gas upon release at normal temperatures and pressure. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gas in liquid solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001067)

synonyms: solution

A gas in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gas in solid solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001066)

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/CR/2018/07/portion-of-material

gas in solid solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001066)

A gas in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gas metabolite reagent pack

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000345)

A gas metabolite reagent pack is a reagent pack that contains the required reagents for the analysis of gas metabolites. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gas mixture

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001065)

A gas mixture is a solution where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gaseous mobile phase deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000008)

synonyms: carrier gas

A gas that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

gaseous mobile phase

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000008)

synonyms: carrier gas

A gas that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

gel

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001033)

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

gel

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001033)

A gel is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

gel

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001033)

A gel is a type of dispersion colloid that is a non-fluid colloidal network or polymer network that is expanded throughout its whole volume by a fluid. [IUPAC Gold Book]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

germanium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000996)

The chemical element with atomic number 32. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

germanium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000996)

The chemical element with atomic number 32. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

gold atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000969)

The chemical element with atomic number 79. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

gold atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000969)

The chemical element with atomic number 79. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

granulation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000490)

synonyms: granulate, granule

A granulation is a conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles characterized by a loss of energy whenever the particles interact (the most common example would be friction when grains collide). The constituents that compose granular material must be large enough such that they are not subject to thermal motion fluctuations. Thus, the lower size limit for grains in granular material is about 1 µm. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

group

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001084)

A group is a an aggregate of people. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

hafnium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000928)

The chemical element with atomic number 72. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

hafnium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000928)

The chemical element with atomic number 72. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

helium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000962)

The chemical element with atomic number 2. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

helium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000962)

The chemical element with atomic number 2. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

helium gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001115)

synonyms: helium

Helium gas is a gas that is composed of helium atoms. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

heterogeneous mixture

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001034)

A heterogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that is not uniform in composition, but proportions of its components vary throughout the sample. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

highly sulfated cyclodextrin additive

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000041)

synonyms: HSCD

A highly sulfated cyclodextrin additive is a type of chiral additive that is based on cyclodextrins. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

holmium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000971)

The chemical element with atomic number 67. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

holmium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000971)

The chemical element with atomic number 67. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

homogeneous mixture

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001035)

A homogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that has the same proportions of its components throughout a given sample. Homogeneous mixture can have a variable composition. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

human

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#Human)

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/organization

hydraulic energy

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000886)

Work that results from the movement or force of a liquid, including hydrostatic forces. [NIST]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

hydrochloric acid titrant solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001108)

A hydrochloric acid titrant solution is a titrant solution containing hydrochloric acid as the reactant. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

hydrogen atmosphere

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000118)

A laboratory atmosphere consisting of gaseous diatomic hydrogen. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

hydrogen atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000975)

The chemical element with atomic number 1. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

hydrogen atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000975)

The chemical element with atomic number 1. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

hydrogen gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001112)

synonyms: hydrogen

Hydrogen gas is a gas that is composed of hydrogen molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

indium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000947)

The chemical element with atomic number 49. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

indium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000947)

The chemical element with atomic number 49. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

inert gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000052)

An inert gas is a gas which does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given conditions. The noble gases often do not react with many substances.[1] Inert gases are used generally to avoid unwanted chemical reactions degrading a sample. These undesirable chemical reactions are often oxidation and hydrolysis reactions with the oxygen and moisture in air. The term inert gas is context-dependent because several of the noble gases can be made to react under certain conditions. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

infrared radiation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001057)

synonyms: IR, infrared, infrared light

Electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than those of visible light. It extends from the nominal red edge of the visible spectrum at 700 nanometer, to 1 micrometers. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

inoculum

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000295)

synonyms: inoculum source

The inoculum source, for cell culture, is the source in which a calculated volume of cells is taken from and transfered to a new location (whether it be a vial, flask, bioreactor, etc.). [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

intermediate deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000481)

synonyms: reaction intermediate

Any chemical substance produced during the conversion of a reactant to a product. [ChEBI]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

intermediate

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000481)

synonyms: reaction intermediate

Any chemical substance produced during the conversion of a reactant to a product. [ChEBI]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

iodine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000930)

The chemical element with atomic number 53. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

iodine atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000930)

The chemical element with atomic number 53. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000077)

An ion is an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge. [Wikipedia]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000077)

An ion is an atomic or molecular particle having a net electric charge. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

ion flow

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001123)

A ion flow is a material flow where ions transport electric charges in an electromagnetic field. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ion/neutral complex

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000405)

Weakly bound species formed from an ion and neutral. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

ion/neutral complex

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000405)

Weakly bound species formed from an ion and neutral. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

iridium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000972)

The chemical element with atomic number 77. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

iridium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000972)

The chemical element with atomic number 77. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

iron atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000990)

The chemical element with atomic number 26. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

iron atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000990)

The chemical element with atomic number 26. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

isobar (nuclide)

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000392)

Atomic or molecular species with the same nominal mass but different exact masses. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

isobar (nuclide)

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000392)

Atomic or molecular species with the same nominal mass but different exact masses. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

isobaric ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000399)

Isobaric ions are isobars that all carry an electric charge. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

isobaric ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000399)

Isobaric ions are isobars that all carry an electric charge. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000395)

synonyms: iTRAQ

Chemical labeling reagents used for relative or absolute quantitation in proteomics, based on covalent labeling of the N-terminus and side-chain amines of peptides from protein digestions with tags of varying mass. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000395)

synonyms: iTRAQ

Chemical labeling reagents used for relative or absolute quantitation in proteomics, based on covalent labeling of the N-terminus and side-chain amines of peptides from protein digestions with tags of varying mass. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

isotope

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000391)

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, although all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

isotope coded affinity tag deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000382)

synonyms: ICAT

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

isotope coded affinity tag

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000382)

synonyms: ICAT

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

isotopic ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000397)

Any ion containing one or more of the less abundant naturally occurring isotopes of the elements that make up its structure. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

isotopic ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000397)

Any ion containing one or more of the less abundant naturally occurring isotopes of the elements that make up its structure. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

isotopically enriched ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000384)

Ion enriched in an isotope in which the abundance of the particular nuclide is increased above the abundance at which it occurs in a reference, usually a naturally occurring sample. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

isotopically enriched ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000384)

Ion enriched in an isotope in which the abundance of the particular nuclide is increased above the abundance at which it occurs in a reference, usually a naturally occurring sample. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

krypton atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000945)

The chemical element with atomic number 36. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

krypton atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000945)

The chemical element with atomic number 36. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

laboratory atmosphere

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000091)

A gaseous environment in which an experiment takes place. This may be unreactive in order to prevent unintended reactions or reactive (for example gaseous hydrogen) to promote reactions. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

lanthanum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000995)

The chemical element with atomic number 57. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

lanthanum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000995)

The chemical element with atomic number 57. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

lead atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000929)

The chemical element with atomic number 82. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

lead atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000929)

The chemical element with atomic number 82. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

leading electrolyte

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000307)

A leading electrolyte refers to an ionic analyte which is travelling at a faster rate than other analytes in a separation technique. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ligand

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000495)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ligand

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000495)

In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule (functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

liquid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000403)

A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

liquid aerosol

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001036)

A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

liquid aerosol

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001036)

A liquid aerosol is a dispersion colloid in which the dispersed phase is a liquid and the continuous phase is a gas (usually air). [IUPAC Gold Book]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

liquid in liquid solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001068)

synonyms: solution

A liquid in liquid solution is a solution where the mixture phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

liquid in solid solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001070)

synonyms: solution

A liquid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

liquid junction

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000073)

A boundary between two electrolyte solutions of different composition, across which arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential. In an operational pH cell, the junction is between the test solution and the filling solution or bridge solution of the reference electrode. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

liquid mobile phase deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000125)

A liquid that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/lc

liquid mobile phase

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000125)

A liquid that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/lc

liquid nitrogen

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001131)

synonyms: nitrogen

Liquid nitrogen is a liquid that is composed of dinitrogen molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

liquid stationary phase deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000354)

A liquid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography, and may be chemically bonded or immobilized onto a solid. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

liquid stationary phase

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000354)

A liquid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography, and may be chemically bonded or immobilized onto a solid. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

lithium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001005)

The chemical element with atomic number 3. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

lithium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001005)

The chemical element with atomic number 3. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

lubricant deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000485)

A lubricant is a substance introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move. It may also have the function of transmitting forces, transporting foreign particles, or heating or cooling the surfaces. The property of reducing friction is known as lubricity. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

lubricant

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000485)

A lubricant is a substance introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move. It may also have the function of transmitting forces, transporting foreign particles, or heating or cooling the surfaces. The property of reducing friction is known as lubricity. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

lutetium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000936)

The chemical element with atomic number 71. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

lutetium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000936)

The chemical element with atomic number 71. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

magnesium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000979)

The chemical element with atomic number 12. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

magnesium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000979)

The chemical element with atomic number 12. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

manganese atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000952)

The chemical element with atomic number 25. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

manganese atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000952)

The chemical element with atomic number 25. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

marker deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000456)

A marker is a chemical substance or compound that allows for the identification of an object of interest. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

marker

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000456)

A marker is a chemical substance or compound that allows for the identification of an object of interest. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

material

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000275)

synonyms: matter

A material entity that occupies space and possesses a rest mass. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

material

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000275)

synonyms: matter

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

material flow

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001122)

synonyms: flow (material)

A material flow is a material that is an aggregate of granular objects that steadily and continuously move along a path. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

matrix deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000010)

synonyms: medium

The matrix are the components of a sample other than the analyte. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

matrix

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000010)

synonyms: medium

The matrix are the components of a sample other than the analyte. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

matrix

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000010)

synonyms: medium

Definition pending. [0]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

matrix

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000010)

synonyms: medium

The components of the sample other than the analyte. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

mechanic rotational energy

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000885)

Energy that results from a rotation or a virtual rotation. [NIST]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

mechanic translational energy

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000882)

Energy flow generated or required by a translation or virtual translation. [NIST]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

mercury atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001006)

The chemical element with atomic number 80. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

mercury atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001006)

The chemical element with atomic number 80. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

metastable ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000246)

An ion that is formed with internal energy higher than the threshold for dissociation but with a lifetime great enough to allow it to exit the ion source and enter the mass spectrometer where it dissociates before detection. [PSI-MS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

methane gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001118)

synonyms: methane

Methane gas is a gas that is composed of methane molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

micelle

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000251)

A micelle is an aggregate of surfactants. The surfactants are amphiphilic molecules with long chains. They have a hydrophilic head and a long hydrophobic tail. Depending on the surrounding solution the surfactants form micelles with tails pointing in- or outwards. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

micelle

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000251)

A micelle is an aggregate of surfactants. The surfactants are amphiphilic molecules with long chains. They have a hydrophilic head and a long hydrophobic tail. Depending on the surrounding solution the surfactants form micelles with tails pointing in- or outwards. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

mini tablet

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000473)

A mini tablet is a type of tablet with a thickness below 5 mm. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

mobile phase deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000064)

A fluid that percolates through or along the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

mobile phase

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000064)

A fluid that percolates through or along the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

molecular anion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000406)

A molecular ion that is an anion. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

molecular anion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000406)

A molecular ion that is an anion. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

molecular cation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000396)

A molecular ion that is a cation. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

molecular cation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000396)

A molecular ion that is a cation. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

molecular colloid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001037)

A molecular colloid is a type of colloid that consists of many molecules that combine to structures of colloidal size. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

molecular ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000387)

Ion formed by the removal of one or more electrons from a molecule to form a positive ion or the addition of one or more electrons to a molecule to form a negative ion. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

molecular ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000387)

Ion formed by the removal of one or more electrons from a molecule to form a positive ion or the addition of one or more electrons to a molecule to form a negative ion. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

molybdenum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000938)

The chemical element with atomic number 42. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

molybdenum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000938)

The chemical element with atomic number 42. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

multilayer tablet

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000451)

A multi-layer tablet consists of more than two layers of compressed powders. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

natural material

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000877)

A natural material is any product or physical matter that comes from plants, animals, or the ground. Minerals and the metals that can be extracted from them (without further modification) are also considered to belong into this category. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

natural system

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001059)

A system that can be discovered in nature. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

neodymium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000946)

The chemical element with atomic number 60. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

neodymium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000946)

The chemical element with atomic number 60. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

neon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000987)

The chemical element with atomic number 10. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

neon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000987)

The chemical element with atomic number 10. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

neptunium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000922)

The chemical element with atomic number 93. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

neptunium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000922)

The chemical element with atomic number 93. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

neutron

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001027)

A neutron is a nuclear particle of zero charge, spin quantum number 1/2 and a mass of 1.00866490414 u. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

nickel atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000954)

The chemical element with atomic number 28. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

nickel atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000954)

The chemical element with atomic number 28. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

niobium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000968)

The chemical element with atomic number 41. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

niobium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000968)

The chemical element with atomic number 41. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

nitrogen 14 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001021)

synonyms: 14N

Nitrogen 14 is the most abundant naturally occurring isotope of nitrogen with 7 protons and 7 neutrons. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

nitrogen 14 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001021)

synonyms: 14N

Nitrogen 14 is the most abundant naturally occurring isotope of nitrogen with 7 protons and 7 neutrons. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

nitrogen 15 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001026)

synonyms: 15N

A nitrogen 15 nucleus is a nitrogen nucleus that contains an additional neutron. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

nitrogen 15 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001026)

synonyms: 15N

A nitrogen 15 nucleus is a nitrogen nucleus that contains an additional neutron. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

nitrogen atmosphere

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000033)

A laboratory atmosphere consisting of gaseous diatomic nitrogen. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

nitrogen atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000978)

The chemical element with atomic number 7. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

nitrogen atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000978)

The chemical element with atomic number 7. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

nitrogen gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001114)

synonyms: nitrogen

Nitrogen gas is a gas that is composed of dinitrogen molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

nonaqueous electrolyte solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000279)

A nonaqueous electrolyte solution is free from water. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

nth-generation product ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000225)

Serial product ions from dissociation or bimolecular reaction of selected precursor ions where n refers to the number of stages of dissociation or bimolecular reaction in a series of consecutive reactions that involve successive product ions. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

nth-generation product ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000225)

Serial product ions from dissociation or bimolecular reaction of selected precursor ions where n refers to the number of stages of dissociation or bimolecular reaction in a series of consecutive reactions that involve successive product ions. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000226)

The positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons. [IUPAC Gold Book]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000226)

The positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

nutrient metabolite reagent pack

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000238)

A nutrient metabolite reagent pack is a reagent pack that contains the required reagents for the analysis of nutrient metabolites. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

organization

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001085)

A collection of people organized together into a community or other social, commercial or political structure. The group has some common purpose or reason for existence which goes beyond the set of people belonging to it and can act as an agent. [W3C ORG]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

organizational entity

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001090)

An organizational entity is a person, group or organization that is defined by some social contract between humans. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

organizational unit

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001087)

An organization such as a department or support unit which is part of some larger organization and only has full recognition within the context of that organization. In particular the unit would not be regarded as a legal entity in its own right. [W3C ORG]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

osmium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000941)

The chemical element with atomic number 76. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

osmium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000941)

The chemical element with atomic number 76. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

oxygen atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000933)

The chemical element with atomic number 8. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

oxygen atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000933)

The chemical element with atomic number 8. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

oxygen gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001113)

synonyms: oxygen

Oxygen gas is a gas that is composed of dioxygen molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ozone gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001126)

synonyms: ozone

Ozone gas is a gas that is composed of ozone molecules. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

pH calibration buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000084)

synonyms: pH calibration solution

A pH calibration buffer provides a calibration point for pH calibrations. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

palladium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000976)

The chemical element with atomic number 46. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

palladium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000976)

The chemical element with atomic number 46. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

particle

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000435)

synonyms: particle

A particle is a small piece or quantity of material. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

particle

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000435)

synonyms: particle

A particle is a small portion of material that is a condensed-phase tridimensional discontinuity in a dispersed system. [NIST]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

particle (physics)

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000435)

synonyms: particle

A particle in the physical sciences is a small localized object to which can be ascribed physical properties. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

pellet

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000480)

Precipitation is the creation of a solid. When the reaction occurs in a liquid solution, the solid formed is called the 'precipitate'.The chemical that causes the solid to form is called the 'precipitant'. Without sufficient force of gravity (settling) to bring the solid particles together, the precipitate remains in suspension. After sedimentation, especially when using a centrifuge to press it into a compact mass, the precipitate may be referred to as a 'pellet'. The precipitate-free liquid remaining above the solid is called the 'supernate' or 'supernatant'. Powders derived from precipitation have also historically been known as 'flowers'. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

pellet

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000480)

A pellet is a shape or form of material and as such a morphological quality. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

pellet

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000480)

A pellet is a shape or form of material and as such a morphological quality [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

perchloric acid titrant solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001109)

A perchloric acid titrant solution is a titrant solution containing perchloric acid as the reactant. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

person

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001083)

A person is a human that is member of a group or organization. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

phosphorus 31 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001020)

synonyms: 31P

A phosphorus 31 nucleus is a phosphorus nucleus that contains an additional neutron. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

phosphorus 31 nucleus

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001020)

synonyms: 31P

A phosphorus 31 nucleus is a phosphorus nucleus that contains an additional neutron. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-entity

phosphorus atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000927)

The chemical element with atomic number 15. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

phosphorus atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000927)

The chemical element with atomic number 15. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

physical gel

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000349)

Physical gels are materials which obtain their crosslinking through a form of polymer entanglement, this usually requires heat input, and the gel settles into place as it cools. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

plasma

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000404)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

plasma

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000404)

Plasma is a state of matter in which an ionized gaseous substance becomes highly electrically conductive to the point that long-range electric and magnetic fields dominate the behaviour of the matter. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

plasma

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000404)

Plasma is a state of matter in which an ionized gaseous substance becomes highly electrically conductive to the point that long-range electric and magnetic fields dominate the behavior of the matter. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

platinum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001012)

The chemical element with atomic number 78. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

platinum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001012)

The chemical element with atomic number 78. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

plutonium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000955)

The chemical element with atomic number 94. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

plutonium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000955)

The chemical element with atomic number 94. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

pneumatic energy

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000889)

Work resulting from a compressed gas. [NIST]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

polonium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000924)

The chemical element with atomic number 84. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

polonium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000924)

The chemical element with atomic number 84. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

polymorph crystal

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001092)

synonyms: polymorph

A crystalline phase of the same chemical composition with a different, unique crystal structure. [IUPAC]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of bulk stuff

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001064)

A portion of material that has grain some multi-molecular objects or particles. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of bulk stuff

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001064)

A portion of mateiral that has grain some multi-molecular objects or particles. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

portion of compound

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001060)

synonyms: compound

A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of molecules, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of compound

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001060)

synonyms: compound

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of element

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001061)

synonyms: element

A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of atoms, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of mixed material

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001038)

synonyms: blend, mixture, portion of mixture

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

portion of mixed material

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001038)

synonyms: blend, mixture, portion of mixture

An portion of mixed material is a material entity that consists of different kinds of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of pure substance

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001039)

An portion of pure substance is a material entity that consists of one kind of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of resin

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000479)

synonyms: resin

Soft solid or highly viscous substance, usually containing prepolymers with reactive groups. [IUPAC]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of salt

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001105)

synonyms: ionic compound, salt

A portion of salt is a portion of compound where the compound is composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of salt

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001105)

synonyms: ionic compound, salt

A portion of salt is a portion of compound where the compound is composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of silver nitrate

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001106)

synonyms: silver (1+) nitrate, silver nitrate

A portion of silver nitrate is a portion of salt composed of silver (1+) and nitrate ions. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

portion of water

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000105)

synonyms: water

Water is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of living things. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

potassium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000951)

The chemical element with atomic number 19. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

potassium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000951)

The chemical element with atomic number 19. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

powder

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000483)

A powder is a dry, bulk solid composed of a large number of very fine particles that may flow freely when shaken or tilted. Powders are a special sub-class of granular materials, although the terms powder and granular are sometimes used to distinguish separate classes of material. In particular, powders refer to those granular materials that have the finer grain sizes, and that therefore have a greater tendency to form clumps when flowing. Granulars refers to the coarser granular materials that do not tend to form clumps except when wet. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

praseodymium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001014)

The chemical element with atomic number 59. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

praseodymium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001014)

The chemical element with atomic number 59. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

primary pH standard

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000203)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

primary pH standard

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000203)

A primary pH standard is a standard solution that has the role of a primary standard in pH measurement. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

printed information bearer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001133)

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

product ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000311)

synonyms: daughter ion

Ion formed as the product of a reaction involving a particular precursor ion. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

product ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000311)

synonyms: daughter ion

Ion formed as the product of a reaction involving a particular precursor ion. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

promethium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001009)

The chemical element with atomic number 61. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

promethium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001009)

The chemical element with atomic number 61. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

protactinium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000950)

The chemical element with atomic number 91. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

protactinium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000950)

The chemical element with atomic number 91. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

proton

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001023)

synonyms: hydrogen nucleus

A proton is a nuclear particle of charge number +1, spin quantum number of 1/2 and rest mass of 1.00727647012 u. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

proton-bound dimer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000413)

Dimeric ion consisting of two similar or dissimilar molecules bound together by hydrogen bonding with a shared proton. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

proton-bound dimer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000413)

Dimeric ion consisting of two similar or dissimilar molecules bound together by hydrogen bonding with a shared proton. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

protonated molecule

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000016)

Adduct ion, represented by [M + H]+, formed by the interaction of a molecule with a proton(hydron). [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

protonated molecule

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000016)

Adduct ion, represented by [M + H]+, formed by the interaction of a molecule with a proton(hydron). [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

purge gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000352)

A purge gas is a gas used to remove or replace existing gas. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

quality control sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001050)

A quality control sample is a sample that is used for control purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

quality control sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001050)

A quality control sample is a sample that is used for control purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

radical ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000166)

synonyms: odd-electron ion

Cation or anion containing unpaired electrons in its ground state. An unpaired electron is denoted by a superscript dot following the superscript symbol for charge, such as for the molecular ion of a molecule M, that is, M+•. Radical ions with more than one charge and/or more than one unpaired electron are denoted using parentheses, for example, as M(2+)(2•). [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

radical ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000166)

synonyms: odd-electron ion

Cation or anion containing unpaired electrons in its ground state. An unpaired electron is denoted by a superscript dot following the superscript symbol for charge, such as for the molecular ion of a molecule M, that is, M+•. Radical ions with more than one charge and/or more than one unpaired electron are denoted using parentheses, for example, as M(2+)(2•). [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

radium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000934)

The chemical element with atomic number 88. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

radium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000934)

The chemical element with atomic number 88. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

radon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000957)

The chemical element with atomic number 86. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

radon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000957)

The chemical element with atomic number 86. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

reactant deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000308)

A reactant is a reagent that is more specifically a substance that is consumed in the course of a chemical reaction. [Wikipedia, IUPAC gold book]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chemical-entity

reactant

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000308)

A reactant is a reagent that is more specifically a substance that is consumed in the course of a chemical reaction. [Wikipedia, IUPAC gold book]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chemical-entity

reagent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000202)

A reagent is a substance or compound that is added to a system in order to bring about a chemical reaction, or added to see if a reaction occurs. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

reagent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000202)

A reagent is a substance or compound that is added to a system in order to bring about a chemical reaction, or added to see if a reaction occurs. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

reagent pack

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000074)

synonyms: reagent pack, reagent pak

A reagent pack is a collection of reagents. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

reference ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000416)

Stable ion whose structure or elemental formula is known with certainty. These ions are formed by direct ionization of a molecule of known structure or elemental formula, and are used to verify by comparison the structure or thermochemistry of an unknown ion or to calibrate the m/z scale of the mass spectrometer. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

reference ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000416)

Stable ion whose structure or elemental formula is known with certainty. These ions are formed by direct ionization of a molecule of known structure or elemental formula, and are used to verify by comparison the structure or thermochemistry of an unknown ion or to calibrate the m/z scale of the mass spectrometer. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

reference sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001051)

synonyms: reference

An reference sample is a sample that does contain a known amount of analyte. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

reference sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001051)

synonyms: reference

An reference sample is a sample that does contain a known amount of analyte. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

replicate

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000441)

A replicate is the exact copy resulting from self-replication of genetic material, a cell, or an organism. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

retentate deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000464)

A retentate is the one of two resulting solutions after dialysis that contains colloidal particles. [IUPAC]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/filtration

retentate

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000464)

A retentate is the one of two resulting solutions after dialysis that contains colloidal particles. [IUPAC]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/filtration

rhenium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001011)

The chemical element with atomic number 75. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

rhenium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001011)

The chemical element with atomic number 75. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

rhodium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000959)

The chemical element with atomic number 45. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

rhodium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000959)

The chemical element with atomic number 45. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

ribbon

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000482)

synonyms: ribbon

A ribbon is a compacted powder blend that is extruded between two counter currently rotating rollers. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ribbon blend

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000482)

synonyms: ribbon

A ribbon is a compacted powder blend that is extruded between two counter currently rotating rollers. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

rinse solution deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000320)

synonyms: flush, rinse, rinsing solution

A rinse solution is a solution that is used for rinsing the device. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

rinse solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000320)

synonyms: flush, rinse, rinsing solution

A rinse solution is a solution that is used for rinsing the device. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

rubidium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000944)

The chemical element with atomic number 37. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

rubidium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000944)

The chemical element with atomic number 37. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

run buffer detergent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000109)

A run buffer detergent is an additive to the run buffer mainly used in chromatography. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

run buffer detergent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000109)

A run buffer detergent is an additive to the run buffer mainly used in chromatography. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

running buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000164)

synonyms: run buffer

A buffer solution that is used for separation purposes in chromatography. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

running buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000164)

synonyms: run buffer

A buffer solution that is used for separation purposes in chromatography. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ruthenium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000992)

The chemical element with atomic number 44. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ruthenium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000992)

The chemical element with atomic number 44. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

salt plate

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000493)

Liquid samples can be sandwiched between two plates of a salt (commonly sodium chloride, or common salt, although a number of other salts such as potassium bromide or calcium fluoride are also used). [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

samarium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000937)

The chemical element with atomic number 62. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

samarium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000937)

The chemical element with atomic number 62. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000257)

A sample is a part of something taking part in a process, intended as representative of the whole. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000257)

A sample is a part of something taking part in a process, intended as representative of the whole. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/REC/2018/04/afo

sample matrix

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000122)

synonyms: matrix

In biology, matrix is the material (or tissue) in animal or plant cells, in which more specialized structures are embedded, and a specific part of the mitochondrion that is the site of oxidation of organic molecules. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

scandium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000942)

The chemical element with atomic number 21. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

scandium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000942)

The chemical element with atomic number 21. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

secondary electron

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000411)

Electrons ejected from a sample surface as a result of bombardment by a primary beam of atoms, ions, electrons, or photons. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

secondary electron

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000411)

Electrons ejected from a sample surface as a result of bombardment by a primary beam of atoms, ions, electrons, or photons. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

secondary pH standard

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000278)

Values that may be assigned to secondary standard pH solutions at each temperature with reference to pH values of a primary standard of the same nominal composition. [IUPAC Recommendations 2002]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

selenium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000961)

The chemical element with atomic number 34. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

selenium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000961)

The chemical element with atomic number 34. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

sheath gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000499)

Gas introduced through a tube that is coaxial with the electrospray emitter to pneumatically assist the formation of the sprayed droplets. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

sheath gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000499)

Gas introduced through a tube that is coaxial with the electrospray emitter to pneumatically assist the formation of the sprayed droplets. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

silicon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000925)

The chemical element with atomic number 14. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

silicon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000925)

The chemical element with atomic number 14. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

silver atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001003)

The chemical element with atomic number 47. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

silver atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001003)

The chemical element with atomic number 47. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

silver nitrate titrant solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001110)

A silver nitrate titrant solution is a titrant solution containing silver nitrate as the reactant. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

single layer tablet

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000449)

A single layer tablet is pressed from one single powder mixture. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

slope gas

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000196)

Provides the slope for 2 point pCO2 and pO2 calibrations. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

sodium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001004)

The chemical element with atomic number 11. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

sodium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001004)

The chemical element with atomic number 11. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

sodium hydroxide titrant solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001111)

A sodium hydroxide titrant solution is a titrant solution containing sodium hydroxide as the reactant. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

sol

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001041)

A sol is a dispersion colloid in which the dispersed phase is a solid and the continuous phase is a liquid. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/CR/2018/07/portion-of-material

sol

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001041)

Definition pending. [0]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

sol

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001041)

A sol is a fluid colloidal system of two or more components. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

sol

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001041)

A sol is a dispersion colloid in which the dispersed phase is a solid and the continuous phase is a liquid. [IUPAC Gold Book]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

solid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000386)

Material in the solid state. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

solid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000386)

A solid is a substance that is in the solid material state. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

solid aerosol

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001076)

A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

solid foam

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001077)

A solid foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

solid heterogeneous mixture

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001042)

A solid heterogeneous mixture is a heterogeneous mixture in solid state. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

solid in liquid solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001069)

synonyms: solution

A solid in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

solid in solid solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001071)

synonyms: solution, A solid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/CR/2018/07/portion-of-material

solid in solid solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001071)

synonyms: solution, A solid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]

A solid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

solid sol

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001078)

A solid sol is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

solid solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001093)

A crystalline material containing a second constituent which fits into and is distributed in the lattice of the host crystal. [IUPAC]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

solid stationary phase deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000070)

A solid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

solid stationary phase

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000070)

A solid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

solute deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000294)

synonyms: dissolved compound, dissolved substance, solvated compound

A solute is a dissolved compound within a solution. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

solute

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000294)

synonyms: dissolved compound, dissolved substance, solvated compound

A solute is a dissolved compound within a solution. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000012)

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000012)

A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of one phase where particles are not visible to the naked eye and the solution does not scatter a light beam. [Allotrope]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000012)

Definition pending. [0]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

solvate

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001094)

A solvate is a crystalline material that has solvent molecules incorporated into the crystal lattice in a stoichiometric amount. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

solvent deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000124)

A solvent is a liquid compound that dissolves a solute in order to produce a solution. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

solvent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000124)

A solvent is a liquid compound that dissolves a solute in order to produce a solution. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

spacer deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000356)

A spacer is an analyte which has a known specific mobility and it is used to run through a detection system in between analytes of interest. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

spacer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000356)

A spacer is an analyte which has a known specific mobility and it is used to run through a detection system in between analytes of interest. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

specimen deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000465)

Specimen refers to the prepared fraction of a sample that is analyzed in a particular experiment. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

specimen

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000465)

Specimen refers to the prepared fraction of a sample that is analyzed in a particular experiment. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

spiked sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001045)

synonyms: spike

A spiked sample is a sample that does contain a spike substance. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

spiked sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001045)

synonyms: spike

A spiked sample is a sample that does contain a spike substance. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

spray

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000494)

A spray is a heterogeneous mixture where a small amount of liquid is dispersed into a gas. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

spray

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000494)

A spray is a heterogenous mixture where a small amount of liquid is dispersed into a gas. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/perspective/WD/2018/04/portion-of-material

stable ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000182)

An ion which is not sufficiently excited to dissociate spontaneously into a daughter ion and associated neutral fragment(s) or to react further in any other way within the time scale of the experiment, e.g. until hitting the detector. [IUPAC Gold Book]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

standard deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000058)

synonyms: standard material

Material set up and established by authority as a reference material for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

standard

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000058)

synonyms: standard material

Material set up and established by authority as a reference material for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

standard sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001048)

synonyms: standard

A standard sample is a sample that does contain a standard substance. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

standard sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001048)

synonyms: standard

A standard sample is a sample that does contain a standard substance. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

standard solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000133)

synonyms: standard, stock solution, titer

In analytical chemistry, a standard solution is a solution containing a precisely known concentration of an element or a substance, a known weight of solute is dissolved to make a specific volume. It is prepared using a standard substance, such as a primary standard. Standard solutions are used to determine the concentrations of other substances, such as solutions in titrations. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

stationary phase deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000024)

A solid, gel or liquid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

stationary phase

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000024)

A solid, gel or liquid that plays the role of the stationary component in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

strontium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000982)

The chemical element with atomic number 38. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

strontium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000982)

The chemical element with atomic number 38. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

sugar coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000475)

A sugar coating is a coating made of sugar. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

sugar coating

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000475)

A sugar coating is a coating made of sugar. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

sulfur atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000923)

The chemical element with atomic number 16. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

sulfur atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000923)

The chemical element with atomic number 16. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

supercritical fluid

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000401)

A supercritical fluid is a gas whose temperature and pressure are above the critical temperature and critical pressure. In this state, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

supercritical mobile phase deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000173)

A supercritical fluid that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/chromatography

supercritical mobile phase

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000173)

A supercritical fluid that percolates through the stationary bed in chromatography. [CHMO]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/chromatography

surrogate internal standard deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000417)

synonyms: internal standard

Compound added in accurately known amounts to a sample to be analyzed for a specified analyte. The surrogate internal standard is chemically similar to the analyte so that losses in the analytical procedure are the same for both and thus the analyte concentration can be determined relative to that of the standard. [IUPAC MS REC]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/mass-spectrometry

surrogate internal standard

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000417)

synonyms: internal standard

Compound added in accurately known amounts to a sample to be analyzed for a specified analyte. The surrogate internal standard is chemically similar to the analyte so that losses in the analytical procedure are the same for both and thus the analyte concentration can be determined relative to that of the standard. [IUPAC MS REC]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/mass-spectrometry

suspension

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000442)

A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve but get suspended throughout the bulk of the medium. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

system metabolite reagent pack

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000177)

A system metabolite reagent pack is a reagent pack that contains the required reagents for cleaning between analyses of metabolites. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

tablet

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000450)

synonyms: tablet

A tablet is a pharmaceutical dosage form. Tablets may be defined as the solid unit dosage form of medicament or medicaments with or without suitable diluents and prepared either by molding or by compression. It comprises a mixture of active substances and excipients, usually in powder form, pressed or compacted from a powder into a solid dose. The excipients can include diluents, binders or granulating agents, glidants (flow aids) and lubricants to ensure efficient tabletting; disintegrants to promote tablet break-up in the digestive tract; sweeteners or flavours to enhance taste; and pigments to make the tablets visually attractive. A polymer coating is often applied to make the tablet smoother and easier to swallow, to control the release rate of the active ingredient, to make it more resistant to the environment (extending its shelf life), or to enhance the tablet's appearance. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

tablet dosage form deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000450)

synonyms: tablet

A tablet is a pharmaceutical dosage form. Tablets may be defined as the solid unit dosage form of medicament or medicaments with or without suitable diluents and prepared either by molding or by compression. It comprises a mixture of active substances and excipients, usually in powder form, pressed or compacted from a powder into a solid dose. The excipients can include diluents, binders or granulating agents, glidants (flow aids) and lubricants to ensure efficient tabletting; disintegrants to promote tablet break-up in the digestive tract; sweeteners or flavours to enhance taste; and pigments to make the tablets visually attractive. A polymer coating is often applied to make the tablet smoother and easier to swallow, to control the release rate of the active ingredient, to make it more resistant to the environment (extending its shelf life), or to enhance the tablet's appearance. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

tantalum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000940)

The chemical element with atomic number 73. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

tantalum atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000940)

The chemical element with atomic number 73. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

technetium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000977)

The chemical element with atomic number 43. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

technetium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000977)

The chemical element with atomic number 43. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

tellurium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001007)

The chemical element with atomic number 52. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

tellurium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001007)

The chemical element with atomic number 52. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

terbium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000966)

The chemical element with atomic number 65. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

terbium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000966)

The chemical element with atomic number 65. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

terminating electrolyte

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000017)

A terminating electrolyte is the substance that occupies the tail end of an electrophoresis system, it possesses the lowest mobility across the separated mixture. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

thallium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000980)

The chemical element with atomic number 81. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

thallium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000980)

The chemical element with atomic number 81. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

thermal energy

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000881)

A form of energy that is transferred between bodies as a result of a temperature difference. [NIST]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

thorium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001008)

The chemical element with atomic number 90. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

thorium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001008)

The chemical element with atomic number 90. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

thulium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000967)

The chemical element with atomic number 69. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

thulium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000967)

The chemical element with atomic number 69. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

tin atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000974)

The chemical element with atomic number 50. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

tin atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000974)

The chemical element with atomic number 50. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

titanium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000998)

The chemical element with atomic number 22. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

titanium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000998)

The chemical element with atomic number 22. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

titrant deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000063)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

titrant

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000063)

Definition pending. [0]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

titrant solution

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001104)

A titrant solution is a solution containing the active agent with which a titration is made. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

titration solvent

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001103)

A titration solvent is a solvent used in a titration to dissolve the sample. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

tungsten atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000985)

The chemical element with atomic number 74. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

tungsten atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000985)

The chemical element with atomic number 74. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

ultraviolet radiation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001056)

synonyms: UV, ultraviolet light

An electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

unknown sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001049)

synonyms: unknown

An unknown sample is a sample that does contain an unknown amount of analyte. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

unknown sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001049)

synonyms: unknown

An unknown sample is a sample that does contain an unknown amount of analyte. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

unspiked sample deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001053)

An unspiked sample is a sample that does not contain a spike substance. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

unspiked sample

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001053)

An unspiked sample is a sample that does not contain a spike substance. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

uranium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000999)

The chemical element with atomic number 92. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

uranium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000999)

The chemical element with atomic number 92. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

v-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000421)

High-energy product ion of a protonated peptide formally equivalent to a y-ion with the ionizing proton on the N-terminus, but with elimination of HR from the N-terminus where R is the side-chain on the C-atom of the N-terminal residue, to give a (H2N+=CH–CO—-) structure. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

v-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000421)

High-energy product ion of a protonated peptide formally equivalent to a y-ion with the ionizing proton on the N-terminus, but with elimination of HR from the N-terminus where R is the side-chain on the C-atom of the N-terminal residue, to give a (H2N+=CH–CO—-) structure. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

vanadium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000973)

The chemical element with atomic number 23. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

vanadium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000973)

The chemical element with atomic number 23. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

viability marker

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000455)

The viability marker is a marker for living cells. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

visible light

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001055)

synonyms: light

Electromagnetic radiation which is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400–700 nanometers. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

visible light

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001055)

synonyms: light

Electromagnetic radiation which is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400-700 nanometers. [Wikipedia]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

volumetric internal standard deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000422)

Compound added in a fixed reproducible amount to a solution to be analyzed by gas chromatography to permit corrections for uncontrolled variations in injected volumes. [IUPAC MS REC]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/OLD/2018/07/gc

volumetric internal standard

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000422)

Compound added in a fixed reproducible amount to a solution to be analyzed by gas chromatography to permit corrections for uncontrolled variations in injected volumes. [IUPAC MS REC]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2018/04/gc

w-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000415)

High-energy product ion of a protonated peptide formally equivalent to a z-ion that has lost the part of the N-terminal side-chain starting at the γ-carbon (if any). [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

w-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000415)

High-energy product ion of a protonated peptide formally equivalent to a z-ion that has lost the part of the N-terminal side-chain starting at the γ-carbon (if any). [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

wash deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000046)

synonyms: wash reagent

A wash is a material that has a function to clean material. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

wash

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000046)

synonyms: wash reagent

A wash is a material that has a function to clean material. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/WD/2018/04/afo

wash buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000446)

A wash buffer is a type of buffer that is used for cleaning purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/CR/2018/04/afo

wash buffer deprecated

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000446)

A wash buffer is a type of buffer that is used for cleaning purposes. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/OLD/2018/07/afo

x-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000409)

Fragment ion containing the peptide C-terminus formed upon dissociation of a peptide ion at the peptide backbone C–C bond. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

x-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000409)

Fragment ion containing the peptide C-terminus formed upon dissociation of a peptide ion at the peptide backbone C–C bond. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

xenon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000926)

The chemical element with atomic number 54. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

xenon atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000926)

The chemical element with atomic number 54. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

y-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000408)

Fragment ion containing the peptide C-terminus formed upon dissociation of a peptide ion at the peptide backbone C–N bond. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

y-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000408)

Fragment ion containing the peptide C-terminus formed upon dissociation of a peptide ion at the peptide backbone C–N bond. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

ytterbium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000981)

The chemical element with atomic number 70. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

ytterbium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000981)

The chemical element with atomic number 70. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

yttrium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000997)

The chemical element with atomic number 39. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

yttrium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000997)

The chemical element with atomic number 39. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

z-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000419)

Fragment ion containing the peptide C-terminus formed upon dissociation of a peptide ion at the peptide backbone N–C bond. [IUPAC MS REC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

z-ion

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000419)

Fragment ion containing the peptide C-terminus formed upon dissociation of a peptide ion at the peptide backbone N–C bond. [IUPAC]

Copyright Notice and License Terms for IUPAC terms

defined in:

zero grade air

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001095)

Zero grade air is air that is purified to contain less than 0.1 ppm of hydrocarbons. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

zinc atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000935)

The chemical element with atomic number 30. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

zinc atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000935)

The chemical element with atomic number 30. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

zirconium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000958)

The chemical element with atomic number 40. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

zirconium atom

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000958)

The chemical element with atomic number 40. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/WD/2019/06/chemical-element

zwitterionic buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000066)

A zwitterionic buffer is a buffer solution that contains zwitterionic compounds. [Allotrope]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

zwitterionic buffer

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000066)

A zwitterionic buffer is a buffer solution that contains zwitterionic compounds. [OSTHUS]

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

formal organisation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001086)

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

organisation

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001085)

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in:

organisational unit

(http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001087)

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

defined in: