@prefix : . @prefix ro: . @prefix bfo: . @prefix dct: . @prefix iao: . @prefix obi: . @prefix ops: . @prefix ore: . @prefix org: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pav: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix sio: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix af-c: . @prefix af-e: . @prefix af-m: . @prefix af-p: . @prefix af-q: . @prefix af-r: . @prefix af-x: . @prefix chmo: . @prefix envo: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ncit: . @prefix pato: . @prefix prov: . @prefix qudt: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix time: . @prefix void: . @prefix af-cq: . @prefix af-fn: . @prefix af-re: . @prefix af-rl: . @prefix afs-c: . @prefix afs-q: . @prefix chebi: . @prefix af-cur: . @prefix af-map: . @prefix afs-dc: . @prefix afs-hr: . @prefix af-math: . @prefix af-ec-001: . @prefix af-ec-002: . @prefix af-ec-003: . @prefix af-ec-004: . @prefix af-ec-005: . @prefix af-ec-006: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:imports , ; dct:license ; dct:rights ; dct:issued "2021-06-30T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; owl:priorVersion ; dct:description "Taxonomy of materials (stuff, matter) under its physical composition perspective and their roles" ; dct:title "AFT Portion of Material Perspective (REC/2021/06)" ; dct:publisher ; owl:versionInfo "REC/2021/06" ; void:feature ; dct:rights ; dct:license ; dct:contributor ; dct:source """Keet, C.M. A core ontology of macroscopic stuff. 19th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW'14). K. Janowicz et al. (Eds.). 24-28 Nov, 2014, Linkoping, Sweden. Springer LNAI vol. 8876, 209-224. http://www.meteck.org/stuff.html""" ; dct:modified "2021-06-30T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:rightsHolder . ################################################################# # # Classes # ################################################################# ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000012 af-m:AFM_0000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001035 ; af-x:AFX_0002796 af-r:AFR_0001223 ; dct:license ; dct:replaces af-e:AFE_0002103 ; dct:rights ; dct:source "Orange Book: IUPAC Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987." , "PAC, 1994, 66, 533 (Standard quantities in chemical thermodynamics. Fugacities, activities and equilibrium constants for pure and mixed phases (IUPAC Recommendations 1994))" ; skos:definition "A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of one phase where particles are not visible to the naked eye and the solution does not scatter a light beam. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "solution" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000105 af-m:AFM_0000105 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001060 ; af-x:AFX_0002796 af-r:AFR_0001223 ; af-x:AFX_0002808 chebi:_15377 ; skos:altLabel "water" ; skos:definition "Water is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of living things. [Wikipedia]" ; skos:prefLabel "portion of water" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000275 af-m:AFM_0000275 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf bfo:_0000040 ; af-x:AFX_0002865 ; skos:prefLabel "material" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000442 af-m:AFM_0000442 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001034 ; skos:definition "A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve but get suspended throughout the bulk of the medium. [Wikipedia]" ; skos:example "sea water with sand" ; skos:prefLabel "suspension" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0000494 af-m:AFM_0000494 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0000442 ; af-x:AFX_0002796 af-r:AFR_0001223 ; skos:definition "A spray is a heterogeneous mixture where a small amount of liquid is dispersed into a gas. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "spray" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001016 af-m:AFM_0001016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001031 ; skos:definition "An is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "milk that is mixed oil in water" ; skos:prefLabel "emulsion" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001030 af-m:AFM_0001030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001044 ; dct:source "Myers, D. (2002) Association Colloids: Micelles, Vesicles, and Membranes, in Surfaces, Interfaces, and Colloids: Principles and Applications, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA. doi: 10.1002/0471234990.ch15" ; skos:definition "An association colloid is a homogeneous, non-structured substance composed of large molecules or ultramicroscopic suspended in a separate medium, which is largely comprised or reversible aggregations formed by the thermodynamics of molecular interactions. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "association colloid" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001031 af-m:AFM_0001031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001044 ; dct:license ; dct:rights ; dct:source "PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 605" ; skos:altLabel "colloid dispersion" , "colloidal dispersion" ; skos:definition "A dispersion colloid is a colloid that is a system in which particles of colloidal size of any nature (e.g. solid, liquid or gas) are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition (or state). [IUPAC]" ; skos:prefLabel "dispersion colloid" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001032 af-m:AFM_0001032 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001031 ; dct:license ; dct:rights ; dct:source "PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 606" ; skos:definition "A foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "foam" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001033 af-m:AFM_0001033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001031 ; af-x:AFX_0002796 af-r:AFR_0001223 ; dct:license ; dct:rights ; dct:source "PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1806" ; skos:definition "A gel is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "gel" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001034 af-m:AFM_0001034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001038 ; skos:definition "A heterogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that is not uniform in composition, but proportions of its components vary throughout the sample. [Wikipedia]" ; skos:example "sea water with sand" ; skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous mixture" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001035 af-m:AFM_0001035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001038 ; skos:definition "A homogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that has the same proportions of its components throughout a given sample. Homogeneous mixture can have a variable composition. [Wikipedia]" ; skos:example "air" , "sea water" ; skos:prefLabel "homogeneous mixture" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001036 af-m:AFM_0001036 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001031 ; dct:license ; dct:rights ; dct:source "PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1805" ; skos:definition "A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "liquid aerosol" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001037 af-m:AFM_0001037 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001044 ; skos:definition "A molecular colloid is a type of colloid that consists of many molecules that combine to structures of colloidal size. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "sulphur S8 colloid" ; skos:prefLabel "molecular colloid" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001038 af-m:AFM_0001038 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chmo:_0000993 ; skos:altLabel "blend" , "mixture" , "portion of mixture" ; skos:definition "An portion of mixed material is a material entity that consists of different kinds of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "portion of milk" , "sand" , "sea water" , "sea water with sand" ; skos:prefLabel "portion of mixed material" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001039 af-m:AFM_0001039 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chmo:_0000993 ; af-x:AFX_0002796 af-r:AFR_0001223 ; skos:definition "An portion of pure substance is a material entity that consists of one kind of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "solution of distilled water" ; skos:prefLabel "portion of pure substance" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001041 af-m:AFM_0001041 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001031 ; dct:license ; dct:rights ; dct:source "PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1805" ; skos:definition "A sol is a fluid colloidal system of two or more components. [IUPAC]" ; skos:prefLabel "sol" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001044 af-m:AFM_0001044 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001035 ; dct:license ; dct:rights ; dct:source "PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 605" ; skos:altLabel "colloidal system" ; skos:definition "A colloid is a homogeneous mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The molecules or polymolecular particles dispersed in a medium have at least in one direction a dimension roughly between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer, or in a system discontinuities are found at distances of that order. [IUPAC]" ; skos:prefLabel "colloid" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001060 af-m:AFM_0001060 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001039 ; skos:altLabel "compound" ; skos:definition "A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of molecules, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "portion of tablesugar" , "portion of water" ; skos:prefLabel "portion of compound" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001061 af-m:AFM_0001061 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001039 ; skos:altLabel "element" ; skos:definition "A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of atoms, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "portion of gold" , "portion of helium" ; skos:prefLabel "portion of element" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001064 af-m:AFM_0001064 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001039 ; skos:definition "A portion of material that has grain some multi-molecular objects or particles. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "bag of nuts" , "packet of rice" ; skos:prefLabel "portion of bulk stuff" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001065 af-m:AFM_0001065 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0000012 ; skos:definition "A gas mixture is a solution where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "air" ; skos:prefLabel "gas mixture" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001066 af-m:AFM_0001066 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0000012 ; skos:definition "A gas in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "hydrogen in paladium metal" ; skos:prefLabel "gas in solid solution" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001067 af-m:AFM_0001067 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0000012 ; skos:altLabel "solution" ; skos:definition "A gas in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "carbon dioxide in water" ; skos:prefLabel "gas in liquid solution" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001068 af-m:AFM_0001068 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0000012 ; skos:altLabel "solution" ; skos:definition "A liquid in liquid solution is a solution where the mixture phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "alcoholic beverages" , "gasoline" ; skos:prefLabel "liquid in liquid solution" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001069 af-m:AFM_0001069 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0000012 ; skos:altLabel "solution" ; skos:definition "A solid in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "salt or sugar in water" ; skos:prefLabel "solid in liquid solution" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001070 af-m:AFM_0001070 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0000012 ; skos:altLabel "solution" ; skos:definition "A liquid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "hexane in paraffin wax" , "mercury amalgam" ; skos:prefLabel "liquid in solid solution" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001071 af-m:AFM_0001071 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0000012 ; skos:definition "A solid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]" ; skos:example "alloys" ; skos:prefLabel "solid in solid solution" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001076 af-m:AFM_0001076 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001031 ; dct:license ; dct:rights ; dct:source "Everett, D. (2009). Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 31(4), pp. 577-638." ; skos:definition "A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "solid aerosol" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001077 af-m:AFM_0001077 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001031 ; skos:definition "A solid foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "solid foam" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001078 af-m:AFM_0001078 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001031 ; skos:definition "A solid sol is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "solid sol" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001105 af-m:AFM_0001105 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001060 ; dct:source ; skos:altLabel "salt" ; skos:definition "A portion of salt is a portion of compound where the compound is composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. [Wikipedia]" ; skos:prefLabel "portion of salt" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#AFM_0001106 af-m:AFM_0001106 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0001105 ; af-x:AFX_0002808 chebi:_32130 ; skos:altLabel "silver (1+) nitrate" , "silver nitrate" ; skos:definition "A portion of silver nitrate is a portion of salt composed of silver (1+) and nitrate ions. [Allotrope]" ; skos:prefLabel "portion of silver nitrate" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_0000993 chmo:_0000993 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf af-m:AFM_0000275 ; skos:definition "An independent material continuant that is self-connected and retains its identity over time. [CHMO]" ; skos:prefLabel "portion of material" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 iao:_0000030 rdfs:subClassOf bfo:_0000031 . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/LicenseDocument dct:LicenseDocument rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/RightsStatement dct:RightsStatement rdf:type owl:Class . ################################################################# # # Individuals # ################################################################# ### http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/attribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; dct:description """ These taxonomies contain material or may constitute derivative works of material which may be subject to copyright by one of the following organizations. 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Copyright © 2015-2021 Allotrope Foundation """ ; dct:rightsHolder ; dct:title "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-copyright rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , dct:RightsStatement ; dct:description "Copyright (c) 2019 International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry" . ### http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/iupac-license rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , dct:LicenseDocument ; dct:description "Reproduced by permission of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry" . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.1.3) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi