@prefix : <http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/REC/2026/06/electrochemistry#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix af-c: <http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/common#> .
@prefix af-e: <http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment#> .
@prefix af-m: <http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/material#> .
@prefix af-p: <http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/process#> .
@prefix af-q: <http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/quality#> .
@prefix af-r: <http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#> .
@prefix af-x: <http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/property#> .
@prefix chmo: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix af-cur: <http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/curation#> .
@base <http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/REC/2026/06/electrochemistry#> .

<http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/REC/2026/06/electrochemistry> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                                                                   owl:versionIRI <http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/REC/2026/06/electrochemistry> ;
                                                                                   owl:imports <http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/REC/2026/06/afo> ;
                                                                                   dct:contributor <http://www.allotrope.org> ;
                                                                                   dct:issued "2026-07-08T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                                                                                   dct:license <http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/creative-commons-attribution-license> ;
                                                                                   dct:modified "2026-03-30T12:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                                                                                   dct:publisher <http://www.allotrope.org> ;
                                                                                   dct:rights <http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/attribution> ,
                                                                                              <http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/copyright> ;
                                                                                   dct:rightsHolder <http://www.allotrope.org> ;
                                                                                   dct:title "AFO Electrochemistry Domain Ontology (REC/2026/06)" ;
                                                                                   owl:priorVersion <http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/afo/domain/REC/2026/03/electrochemistry> ;
                                                                                   owl:versionInfo "REC/2026/06" .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/property#AFX_0002796
af-x:AFX_0002796 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/property#AFX_0002798
af-x:AFX_0002798 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/property#AFX_0002809
af-x:AFX_0002809 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/source
dct:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel
skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#changeNote
skos:changeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition
skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example
skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note
skos:note rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel
skos:prefLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote
skos:scopeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment#AFE_0000049
af-e:AFE_0000049 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf af-e:AFE_0000422 ;
                 owl:disjointWith af-e:AFE_0000532 ;
                 af-x:AFX_0002798 "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                 skos:definition "The anode is the electrode that acts as positive pole if voltage is applied (place of oxidation). [Allotrope]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "anode" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/equipment#AFE_0000532
af-e:AFE_0000532 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf af-e:AFE_0000422 ;
                 af-x:AFX_0002798 "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                 skos:definition "The cathode is the electrode that acts as negative pole if voltage is applied (place of reduction). [Allotrope]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "cathode" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0000369
af-r:AFR_0000369 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf af-r:AFR_0000068 ;
                 skos:altLabel "dielectric spectrum" ,
                               "impedance spectra" ;
                 skos:definition "A plot of impedance vs. frequency that reflects the change in impedance of a sample during excitation. [CHMO]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "impedance spectrum" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0002302
af-r:AFR_0002302 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf af-r:AFR_0000576 ;
                 skos:definition "An impedance scan profile is a profile that quantifies the impedance spectrum of a material over time. [Allotrope]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "impedance scan profile" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0002303
af-r:AFR_0002303 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#DataSet> ,
                                 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                   owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf af-x:AFX_0002737
                                                  ] ;
                                   owl:someValuesFrom af-r:AFR_0002307
                                 ] ;
                 skos:definition "An impedance scan data cube is a data cube that is a representation of an impedance scan result. [Allotrope]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "impedance scan data cube" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0002304
af-r:AFR_0002304 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf af-r:AFR_0002307 ;
                 skos:altLabel "Δεmax" ;
                 skos:definition "An impedance scan permittivity range is an impedance scan result that quantitates the difference in heights of low and high frequency in an impedance spectrum which correlates with the viable cell density. [Allotrope]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "impedance scan permittivity range" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0002305
af-r:AFR_0002305 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf af-r:AFR_0002307 ;
                 skos:definition "An impedance scan slope is an impedance scan result that quantitates the slope (α) of the beta-dispersion at the characteristic frequency fc and is indicative of the cell diameter distribution. The steeper the slope , the more homogeneous the distribution. [Allotrope]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "impedance scan slope" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0002306
af-r:AFR_0002306 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf af-r:AFR_0001732 ,
                                 af-r:AFR_0002307 ;
                 skos:definition "An impedance scan characteristic frequency is an impedance scan result datum obtained from the infliction point of the impedance spectrum that provides an indication of the average cell diameter. The larger the cell diameter, the smaller the fc and vice-versa. [Allotrope]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "impedance scan characteristic frequency" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0002307
af-r:AFR_0002307 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf af-r:AFR_0000207 ;
                 skos:definition "An impedance scan result is an assay result that is the output of processing an impedance spectrum. [Allotrope]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "impedance scan result" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0002553
af-r:AFR_0002553 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#DataSet> ,
                                 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                   owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf af-x:AFX_0002737
                                                  ] ;
                                   owl:someValuesFrom af-r:AFR_0000369
                                 ] ;
                 skos:definition "An impedance spectrum data cube is a data cube that is a representation of an impedance spectrum. [Allotrope]" ;
                 skos:prefLabel "impedance spectrum data cube" .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/LicenseDocument
dct:LicenseDocument rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/RightsStatement
dct:RightsStatement rdf:type owl:Class .


#################################################################
#    Individuals
#################################################################

###  http://www.allotrope.org
<http://www.allotrope.org> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                    foaf:Organization ;
                           foaf:name "Allotrope Foundation" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/attribution
<http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/attribution> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                                     dct:RightsStatement ;
                                            dct:description """
These taxonomies contain material or may constitute derivative works of material which may be subject to copyright by one of the following organizations.  By using these taxonomies, you agree to the following terms and conditions applicable to its contents:
******************************************************************************
Copyright Notice and Terms for IUPAC Gold Book
______________________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 1998, Regents of the University of California
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
******************************************************************************
Copyright Notice and Terms for PSI-MS (Proteomics Standards Initiative - Mass Spectrometry) Mass spectrometer output files and spectra interpretation
_____________________________________________________________________________
Created by Matt Chambers, Andreas Bertsch, Marius Kallhardt, Eric Deutsch Fredrik Levander, Pierre-Alain Binz, and Gerhard Mayer. Publisher: HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative Mass Spectrometry Standards Working Group and HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative Proteomics Informatics Working Group. This work is used pursuant to a Creative Commons license available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode

******************************************************************************
Attribution Notice for National Center for Biomedical Ontology materials.

This work contains material from the Cell Ontology and Clinical Measurement Ontology, available here: http://bioportal.bioontology.org/.
******************************************************************************
Attribution Notice for ChEBI
This work contains material from the European Bioinformatics Institute’s ChEBI database.
******************************************************************************
Attribution Notice for Quantities Units Dimensions Data Types (http://www.qudt.org/)
This work contains content from www.qudt.org and is used pursuant to a Creative Commons License available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/legalcode. The original work may have been modified.
******************************************************************************
Copyright and Attribution Notice for Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Document
This work contains material from the following DCMI document used pursuant to a creative commons license available here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This material may have been modified or changed.
Timestamped URL:          http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dcmi-terms/
Date Issued:                       2012-06-14
Document Status:            This is a DCMI Recommendation.
Copyright © 1995-2015 DCMI. All Rights Reserved. DCMI liability, trademark/service mark, document use and software licensing rules apply.
******************************************************************************

""" ;
                                            dct:title "Derivative works attribution" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/copyright
<http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/copyright> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                                   dct:RightsStatement ;
                                          dct:description "Copyright © 2015-2026 Allotrope Foundation" ;
                                          dct:rightsHolder <http://www.allotrope.org> ;
                                          dct:title "Copyright © 2015-2026 Allotrope Foundation" .


###  http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/creative-commons-attribution-license
<http://purl.allotrope.org/voc/creative-commons-attribution-license> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                                                              dct:LicenseDocument ;
                                                                     dct:description """This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED \"AS IS\" AND ALLOTROPE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Copyright © 2015-2026 Allotrope Foundation
""" ;
                                                                     dct:rightsHolder <http://www.allotrope.org> ;
                                                                     dct:title "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License" .


###  https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05273
<https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05273> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://semanticscience.org/resource/CHEMINF_000248
<https://semanticscience.org/resource/CHEMINF_000248> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 5.5.1) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/